Archive for April, 2018

DNA printing could spark next Industrial Revolution

Saturday, April 14th, 2018

Derrick Penner
The Vancouver Sun

Biological teleportation sounds like something futuristic, but it’s something bio-engineer Dan Gibson has already done and continues to refine, which he laid out in a presentation Friday for the TED Talks conference in Vancouver.

Teleportation is the term Gibson’s team came up with to distil 15 years’ worth of science that has gone into decoding genomes — the DNA instructions in living organisms — then taking the code to write out fully functioning synthetic versions of those organisms.

It isn’t exactly teleportation, but with it, Gibson said scientists can email the decoded DNA instructions for vaccines or other materials around the globe to be downloaded and printed using biological printers that the company he works for, Synthetic Genomics, makes. Synthetic Genomics is the firm created by human-genome pioneer Craig Ventner.

“Synthetic-cell technologies will power the next Industrial Revolution and transform industries and economies in ways that address sustainability challenges,” Gibson said.

One early and important task the firm has used it for in 2013 was to receive, download and print the DNA instructions for the H7N9 bird-flu virus from a team of scientists in China. That, he said, was used to start manufacturing a vaccine in a matter of days versus the months it would take using traditional methods, and the technology has vast potential to quickly send vaccines to the front lines of a pandemic zone or deliver customized therapeutics to patients almost at their bedside.

Because the technology can print any biological material, it can be used to produce bad things too, so Gibson said his company worked with government on protocols to prevent that before embarking on experiments.

Eventually, Gibson envisions possibilities to use biological printing to manufacture clothes from renewable materials, biofuel produced from bio-engineered microbes, and plastics and biodegradable plastics.

The current version of Synthetic Genomics’ printer is called the Digital to Biological Converter, Gibson said, and their objective is to keep improving and shrinking the devices and making the DNA printing more accurate to the point where they could be used in homes to print out prescriptions.

“The applications go as far as the imagination goes,” Gibson said, but for the moment he is happy with its capabilities to send medicines or customized therapies around the world.

Gibson was one of 25 speakers Friday, the fourth day of TED, who talked about developing new technologies that solve the world’s problems, and he wasn’t the only speaker working on harnessing genetics.

Chemist and synthetic biologist Floyd Romesberg, from the Scripps Research Institute in California, talked about his lab’s work in synthesizing new building blocks of artificial DNA to engineer specific proteins to solve specific human problems.

“Proteins are being used today for an increasingly broad range of different applications from materials to protect soldiers from injury to devices that detect dangerous compounds,” Romesberg said.

However, what excites him the most is the potential to devise protein-based drugs that are difficult to devise now.

TED considers itself a media platform that operates on the sub-theme, “ideas worth spreading.” The TED Talks conference is presented to a live audience of some 1,500 well-heeled patrons, but videos from the conference are eventually made freely available to the public.

© 2018 Postmedia Network Inc.

B20 has tightened demand but done little for supply in BC

Friday, April 13th, 2018

Steve Randall
Canadian Real Estate Wealth

Homes sales fell by almost a quarter in British Columbia last month but supply remained tight and prices increased.

Figures from the British Columbia Real Estate Association (BCREA) show that sales of 7,409 in March meant a 24.6% decrease from a year earlier while prices gained 5.3% to an average price of $726,930.

More burdensome mortgage qualifications are having the predictable effect of swiftly curbing housing demand,” said Cameron Muir, BCREA Chief Economist. “You simply cannot pull as much as 20% of the purchasing power away from conventional mortgage borrowers and not create a downturn in consumer demand.”

Even with lower demand, supply of homes remains low across most of the province, with little change from a year ago and total inventory at or near a 12-year low.

Year-to-date, BC residential sales dollar volume was down 1.7 per cent to $13.9 billion, compared with the same period in 2017. Residential unit sales decreased 9.4 per cent to 18,927 units, while the average MLS® residential price was up 8.5 per cent to $732,243.

Copyright © 2018 Key Media Pty Ltd

Despite dramatic decline in sales, B.C. home prices keep on rising

Friday, April 13th, 2018

B.C. home prices continue to climb as sales plummet on ‘burdensome’ mortgage rules

CAMERON MUIR
The Province

Sales figures released by the association for March show 7,409 homes changed hands last month, a decline of 24.6 per cent over March 2017, while average property prices climbed 5.3 per cent over the same period.

A news release from the association says the average home sold for $726,930 last month and it blames persistently high prices on the lack of properties available.

It says total active listings have changed very little since March 2017, nudging a 12-year low across B.C.

Association chief economist Cameron Muir forecasts prices will continue to climb as long as the trend continues.

He is also critical of what he calls the “burdensome” mortgage qualification rules that took effect in January, saying they have had the “predictable effect of swiftly curbing housing demand.”

“You simply cannot pull as much as 20 per cent of the purchasing power away from conventional mortgage borrowers and not create a downturn in consumer demand,” Muir says in the release.

B.C. home sales in March tallied $5.39 billion, a 20.6-per-cent tumble compared with March 2017, while the association says sales dollar volumes since January slipped 1.7 per cent to $13.9 billion, compared with the first quarter of last year.

Residential sales also fell 9.4 per cent during the first three months of this year, while the association reports the average price of a home increased 8.5 per cent to just over $732,000 during the same period.

© 2018 Postmedia Network Inc.

Sales decline not reflected in prices

Friday, April 13th, 2018

Prices immutable, reports BCREA

REP

Home sales in British Columbia plummeted last month compared with March of last year, but the B.C. Real Estate Association says the decline was not reflected in prices.

Sales figures released by the association for March show 7,409 homes changed hands last month, a decline of 24.6 per cent over March 2017, while average property prices climbed 5.3 per cent over the same period.

A news release from the association says the average home sold for $726,930 last month and it blames persistently high prices on the lack of properties available for sale.

It says total active listings have changed very little since March of 2017, nudging a 12-year low across B.C.

Association chief economist Cameron Muir forecasts prices will continue to climb as long as the trend continues.

He is also critical of what he calls the “burdensome” mortgage qualification rules that took effect in January, saying they have had the “predictable effect of swiftly curbing housing demand.”

“You simply cannot pull as much as 20 per cent of the purchasing power away from conventional mortgage borrowers and not create a downturn in consumer demand,” Muir says in the release.

B.C. home sales in March tallied $5.39 billion, a 20.6 per cent tumble compared with March 2017, while the association says sales dollar volumes since January slipped 1.7 per cent to $13.9 billion, compared with the first quarter of last year.

Residential sales also fell 9.4 per cent during the first three months of this year, while the association reports the average price of a home increased 8.5 per cent to just over $732,000 during the same period.

Copyright © 2018 Key Media Pty Ltd

CREA releases national stats for March

Friday, April 13th, 2018

REP

Canada’s real estate industry organization says the number of homes sold in March plunged 22.7 per cent and the national average price was down 10.4 per cent from the same month last year.

The Canadian Real Estate Association says the sales activity marked a four-year low for the month of March and was seven per cent below the 10-year average.

The national average price for all types of residential property was about $491,000, which was down 10.4 per cent from March of last year _ with the Vancouver and Toronto markets causing most of the drag.

Excluding Canada’s two most expensive real estate markets, the national average price would be $383,000 _ a decline of two per cent from March 2017.

March had the third consecutive double-digit decline compared with the comparable months last year, when prices in the Greater Toronto Area soared to record highs.

CREA says activity was below year-ago levels in more than 80 per cent of all local markets, in all major urban centres except for Montreal and Ottawa, with the vast majority of year-over-year declines well into double digits.

Copyright © 2018 Key Media Pty Ltd

B.C. government strikes ‘affordable housing’ deal with United Church of Canada

Friday, April 13th, 2018

One project calls for 100 new homes built at Lakeview United Church on Semlin Drive

Mike Howell
Vancouver Courier

The provincial government will spend $12.4 million to help the B.C. Conference of the United Church of Canada redevelop some of its land in Vancouver, Coquitlam, Nanaimo and Richmond into a total of 414 new “affordable” rental homes.

The homes will be geared to individuals, families and seniors who earn between $50,000 and $120,000 and rents will range between $700 and $3,000 per month, according to information released by the government Friday following Premier John Horgan’s announcement in Coquitlam.

Horgan announced the funding at the Como Lake United Church in Coquitlam, which will see 75 homes built on the property. A project in Nanaimo at Brechin United Church calls for 74 units and 165 more will be built at Brighhouse United Church in Richmond.

In Vancouver, Lakeview United Church at 2776 Semlin Dr. is expected to begin construction on 100 new units in July 2020. The homes will be offered to people with incomes ranging between $48,520 and $108,994. Rents will begin at $1,200 and climb to $2,700 per month, depending on size of the unit.

“Single-bedroom condos in the sky are not for everyone, and although that’s an important part of the housing stock, there’s a whole bunch of other housing that needs to be built,” Horgan told the crowd at the church, which included Housing Minister Selina Robinson and the three mayors of the Tri-Cities.

The projects are part of the government’s newly created “HousingHub,” which aims to broker agreements with non-profits, developers, faith groups, property owners, local and federal governments and Indigenous organizations to locate, use or redevelop land in communities where affordability is an issue.

“The province is backstopping the start [of the projects], and the developer will build it and will be compensated by the owner of the land, who will be compensated at the sale of the property,” Horgan said.

Developers will receive low-cost financing in exchange for building the housing, some of which will also be available for purchase through a government program. The Housing Hub is part of the government’s 30-point housing plan announced in February and is being overseen by the City of Vancouver’s former head of real estate services, Michael Flanigan.

Terry Harrison of the B.C. Conference of the United Church of Canada pointed out their churches are getting old and congregations are decreasing in numbers. Harrison said the church’s agreement with the government is part of a province-wide strategy to repurpose under-used properties.

“Since the United Church is blessed with so much property, and property is integral to affordable housing, it’s an approach that makes a lot of sense,” Harrison said. “While it’s imperative that we use these assets for the United Church, we must also provide practical benefits for the wider community. That’s sort of our ying-yang. Our faith teaches us to serve those in need. And here and now, one of the greatest needs is affordable housing for middle-income families.”

Glacier Community Media © Copyright ® 2013 – 2018

Policy Induced Demand Slide Does Little to Impact Supply

Thursday, April 12th, 2018

BCREA

The British Columbia Real Estate Association (BCREA) reports that a total of 7,409 residential unit sales were recorded by the Multiple Listing Service® (MLS®) across the province in March, a 24.6 per cent decrease from the same month last year. The average MLS® residential price in BC was $726,930, up 5.3 per cent from the previous year. Total sales dollar volume was $5.39 billion, a 20.6 per cent decline from March 2017.

“More burdensome mortgage qualifications are having the predictable effect of swiftly curbing housing demand,” said Cameron Muir, BCREA Chief Economist. “You simply cannot pull as much as 20 per cent of the purchasing power away from conventional mortgage borrowers and not create a downturn in consumer demand.”

Despite the decline in consumer demand, the supply of homes for sale remains low in most BC regions. Total active listings on the market are essentially unchanged from March 2017, and are at or near a 12-year low across the province. As a result, home prices are expected to continue an upward trajectory.

Year-to-date, BC residential sales dollar volume was down 1.7 per cent to $13.9 billion, compared with the same period in 2017. Residential unit sales decreased 9.4 per cent to 18,927 units, while the average MLS® residential price was up 8.5 per cent to $732,243.

Copyright ©2018 BCREA

1 in 4 homebuyers pressured by stress test but spring still looks good

Thursday, April 12th, 2018

Steve Randall
REP

A quarter of Canadian homebuyers say they are feeling pinched by the new mortgage stress test that came into effect in January, but the spring season is still looking positive.

A survey conducted by Leger for RE/MAX shows that most markets are set to remain stable or improve, and there is overall optimism

The report says that the average home sale price in the GTA was down almost 10% in January and February from a year earlier, and many areas surrounding the GTA are also more affordable for young families hoping to become first-time buyers.

Western Canada is seeing strong price growth with the average sales price in Greater Vancouver up 11% in January and February to $1,051,513. Victoria has also seen a rise to $831,000 in January and February this year compared to $761,000 in the same period of 2017.

However, the region has other issues on top of the rising prices which may affect spring sales.

“While the stress test did not impact Western Canada’s major markets as much as other parts of the country, the foreign buyer’s tax and proposed speculation tax in B.C. have remained a concern for buyers,” says Elton Ash, Regional Executive Vice President, RE/MAX of Western Canada. “In recent weeks, the speculation tax has actually made some buyers hold off on purchasing which may affect the housing market in the next few months.”

The result of the stress test and other policy changes is that 1 in 4 homebuyers say they have compromised on the size of their new home while 18% made concessions on the location.

Even so, 55% said they feel they can buy a home that fits their needs, up form 46% a year ago.

“The stress test, along with rising prices over the last two years, has contributed to the evolution of the Canadian homebuyer, and has prompted them to change their perceptions of ‘must-haves’ such as size and location,” says Christopher Alexander, Executive Vice President and Regional Director, RE/MAX INTEGRA Ontario-Atlantic Canada Region. “Homebuyers impacted by regulatory changes beyond their control have adapted to the circumstances and still, more than half feel like they can purchase the right home to suit their needs.”

Although prices in Alberta and Atlantic Canada are seeing increases, they are still relatively affordable and first-time buyers are showing interest.

Copyright © 2018 Key Media Pty Ltd

Nearly half of mortgages face renewal in 2018: CIBC

Thursday, April 12th, 2018

Armina Ligaya
The Vancouver Sun

Nearly half of all existing mortgages in Canada will need to be renewed this year, substantially more than in prior years, according to a new report, amid rising interest rates and new rules that make it tougher for some borrowers to shop around.

A CIBC Capital Markets report suggests an estimated 47 per cent of all existing mortgages will need to be refinanced in 2018, up from the 25 to 35 per cent range in a typical year.

The increase is an unintended consequence of various rounds of regulatory changes in the past few years aimed at reducing risk coupled with rising house prices that made it harder for homebuyers to qualify, said Ian Pollick, CIBC’s executive director and head of North American Rates Strategy in a report released Tuesday.

“Over the past two to three years, as home prices have risen unchecked, you’ve had people trying to get into the housing market unable to afford longer term mortgages and taken out short-term mortgages,” he said in an interview. “And in 2018, everything is falling on top of one another.”

The increase in renewals comes as mortgage rates have been rising.

Recent Bank of Canada interest rate hikes have pushed up variable rate mortgage rates, while five-year fixed rates up about half a percentage point compared with a year ago as yields on the bond market, where the big banks raise money, have been on the rise since late last year due to an improved economic outlook.

Meanwhile, new lending guidelines introduced this year stipulate that homeowners looking to renew their uninsured mortgages are subject to a new stress test, unless they stick with their existing provider, hobbling their ability to seek out a more competitive rate.

Under the tighter lending guidelines, known as B20, homebuyers seeking a loan from a federally regulated lender must prove they can service their uninsured mortgage at a qualifying rate of the greater of the contractual mortgage rate plus two percentage points or the five-year benchmark rate published by the Bank of Canada. An existing stress test already requires those with insured mortgages to qualify at the central bank’s benchmark five-year mortgage rule.

However, borrowers who renew their uninsured mortgage with their existing lender are not subject to the new stress test, which took effect Jan. 1.

In turn, there is less incentive for lenders to offer lower rates to compete for market share, as they did during the so-called “mortgage wars” roughly five years ago.

“Some of their customers won’t be able to leave the bank,” said Scott Hannah, president and chief executive of the Credit Counselling Society. “Where is the motivation for financial institutions to offer the best rate?”

Craig Alexander, chief economist for the Conference Board of Canada, said the new underwriting guidelines were necessary to limit the growth in household debt and contain the associated risks.

“It’s just going to be a shock for some Canadians when they go shopping for a mortgage,” he said.

Mortgage broker network Dominion Lending Centres spokesman Dave Teixeira said clients looking to switch do have other options, such as credit unions which are provincially regulated and not required to implement the stress test. However, it is taking longer for its brokers to find another suitable lender, he added.

Alexander said Canadians will likely renew their mortgages at rates higher than they have currently, which will have a financial impact. He expects the share of income going towards servicing household debt to rise over the coming year, contributing to the trend of slowing consumer spending.

However, the economist stressed that interest rates still remain “incredibly low” and he does not expect the central bank to raise rates until next year.

“They have increased from where they were, but when you look at debt service costs for Canadians, they’re still quite manageable, except for a very small portion of the population,” Alexander said.

Research conducted by CIBC Economics suggests that just 20 per cent of all outstanding mortgage and non-mortgage debt is exposed to higher rates, said Pollick.

“This is a small proportion and, should have limited near-term ramifications,” he said. “Over time, as interest rates continue to rise, it will at some point in the future restrict consumption patterns.”

© 2018 National Post

Closely examine terms of pre-sale agreement

Thursday, April 12th, 2018

Tony Gioventu
The Province

Dear Tony:

I purchased a condo two years ago before it was constructed. At the time, the price was negotiated at $595,000 and we paid 10 per cent down as a deposit.

The property is now coming available for us to move in, but we have received a notice from the developer that there have been additional costs of construction and development and they are increasing the price by 20 per cent, so we will have to pay an additional $120,000 if we want to purchase the unit. If we don’t, they have offered to refund our deposit, including the interest earned for the two years.

We were told by the developer this was in our contract, but is this legal?

Jenny C.

Dear Jenny:

A pre-sales agreement is a contractual agreement where you, the buyer, agrees to complete a purchase agreement upon completion of the project. It is not an actual purchase of a unit, it is simply a contract where you have agreed to purchase the unit when it is complete.

Developers often use a pre-sale as a method of securing buyers to ensure the project is financially viable. While a pre-sale of a condo can be a great way of entering the market as an owner or investor, you must look closely at the terms and conditions of the agreements. As the buyer, you must be provided with a copy of the disclosure statement where the developer explains what they are selling and describes your right under the Real Estate Development Marketing Act (REDMA) to cancel a pre-sales contract within seven days of signing the agreement with no penalties.

It is critical that you read the agreement closely and understand the terms and conditions of the contract, along with what you are actually purchasing However, it is easy to understand how buyers become highly motivated to purchase when there is so much excitement and pressure around the pre-sales process.

Buyers have either been pre-qualified for advance purchases at a posh evening event or you have possibly lined up for hours hoping to have the opportunity to secure one of the units, and once you are in the sales centre, if you don’t purchase, someone else in the lineup likely will. The seven-day cooling off period ensures buyers have the opportunity to contact their lawyer and closely review the details of the agreement.

When you review the agreement, pay close attention to the dates of completion and if there are any penalties associated with the deadlines. This will help you plan for your possession dates and identify what happens if the developer misses the deadlines. 

If you pay a deposit, identify who will get the interest on the deposit. Look for additional costs or increases the developer may be permitted to charge for construction, inflation or development. If you have agreed to a possible increase of 25 per cent of the purchase then, yes, the developer is likely in a position to charge the greater amount.

Don’t forget to review what you have purchased. How many parking spaces are identified in the agreement? Did we secure a storage locker? Have we confirmed the finishing details in the unit? Everything should be in the pre-sales agreement. Remember this is a contract to purchase and you may change or negotiate conditions with the agreement of the developer at the time of purchase, and you still have a seven-day period of recession. 

Review the conditions of common expenses. If the projected development subjects your future strata to leases for elevators, parking lots, storage lockers, entry and security systems or use of shared facilities or air-space parcel agreements, those future costs can easily double or triple strata fees once you have taken ownership of your unit.

The disclosures and pre-sales agreements are sophisticated documents. You are about to commit to a purchase that will likely cost in excess of half a million dollars. Isn’t it worth a $1,000 dollars for legal review and the peace of mind of a sound purchase?

If there is a breach in the agreement or compliance with REDMA, act quickly to exercise your rights and seek legal advice. Delay may result in the loss of your rights or a significant weakening of any legal claim you may have.

© 2018 Postmedia Network Inc.