Archive for July, 2018

Real estate linked to B.C. opioid crisis

Tuesday, July 3rd, 2018

Laundered money from illegal drugs used to bye real estate

Mortgage Broker News

Money-laundering operations through casinos are tied to British Columbia’s opioid crisis and the real-estate market, the attorney general said Wednesday as he released an independent report detailing how organized crime groups used the gaming industry to fuel the overdose crisis and skyrocketing housing prices.

David Eby said the problem surfaced in 2011 but the former Liberal government failed to address “serious crime with serious consequences.”

“It has to stop,” he told a news conference. “For years, government turned a blind eye to the escalating money laundering in B.C. casinos.”

Eby tasked former RCMP deputy commissioner Peter German to conduct a review and write a report, and German said at least $100 million in dirty money was funnelled through casinos as part of a scheme dubbed the “Vancouver model.”

Organized crime groups, primarily from Asia, laundered money from illegal drugs by using B.C. casinos and then invested the money in Vancouver-area real estate, German said.

“Why did this occur, because it could?” he said.

German said the amount of suspicious money entering casinos since a high point in 2015 has been greatly reduced due to police and gaming industry actions, but the prevention measures must continue to ensure the problem does not resurface.

“We need a strong provincial regulator, which is not currently the situation,” he said.

German made 48 recommendations including establishing an independent gaming regulator with an enforcement body.

Eby said the government accepts all the recommendations.

“We will be moving as quickly as possible to slam the door shut on dirty money,” he said.

Eby launched an investigation after the government’s gaming enforcement branch showed him surveillance video of gamblers walking into casinos with suitcases and a hockey bag full of millions of dollars in $20 bills.

The BC Lottery Corp., which operates casinos, said the report is an important road map for multiple organizations involved in fighting money laundering in the province.

“We are poised to implement the direction set out by Attorney General David Eby to keep dirty money out of casinos alongside our industry, government and law enforcement partners. We can all do better for the benefit of British Columbians,” corporation president Jim Lightbody said in a news release. 

The Canadian Press

Copyright © 2018 Key Media

Frank Polzler and Walter Schneider: The men who saved Re/Max

Tuesday, July 3rd, 2018

Susan Doran
REM

As recipients of the Re/Max organization’s inaugural Founders Award, Frank Polzler and Walter Schneider have reached the Re/Max world’s accolade summit.

“We’re breathing very thin air,” says Schneider.

Co-founders of Re/Max Integra, the largest master sub-franchisor within the entire Re/Max system, the pair was integral to ReMax’s growth into Canada and overall success here and in the U.S. and Europe. They were presented with the Founders Award at Re/Max’s annual international R4 convention in Las Vegas a few months ago. The award honours Re/Max trail blazers who have played critical roles in the company’s early survival and continued success.

Schneider (Re/Max Integra president) and Polzler (chairman) have been partners for 38 years and counting.

“I’ve been business partners with Walter longer than I was with a woman,” says Polzler, whose wife died many years ago.

Adds Schneider: “We are very lucky. We have an incredible partnership, we are great friends and we both have kids in the business – we have our own succession plan. It’s an incredible journey in an outstanding industry.”

Based in Mississauga, Ont., Re/Max Integra has the brand rights for Ontario and Atlantic Canada, as well as Europe, multiple U.S. states and parts of the Middle East. It represents 30 per cent of the Re/Max network worldwide and has roughly 2,900 offices and 40,000 sales professionals in 36 countries.

But when Polzler and Schneider joined Re/Max in 1980, the then-embryonic organization feared that bringing them on board was a huge mistake. Polzler recalls Re/Max founder Dave Liniger saying, “You’re broke, Frank.  How are you going to do this?”

“Then we saved the company,” says Schneider. “Our sales helped dig them out of debt.”

The powers-that-be at Re/Max have been quoted as saying that if it wasn’t for Polzler and Schneider’s expansion efforts, the entire Re/Max operation might have collapsed in the early days.

Back then Re/Max was almost unknown in Canada and many people cautioned Polzler and Schneider that it was the road to bankruptcy.  But the pair liked the business model and saw the growth potential.

“We ramped up pretty fast,” says Schneider. “When we saw opportunity, we seized it.”

They certainly can’t be accused of being afraid to take risks.

“Before we launched in Europe, we had several feasibility studies done. All of them came back saying that the model would not work in Europe,” says Schneider, laughing.

But it has been successful, despite Europe’s hugely dissimilar marketplace, where word is that consumer information is hard to get, licensing is inconsistent and there is essentially no MLS system. All this aside, the fact is that Europe is an “incredibly dynamic market,” with higher rates of ownership than here, and an abundance of opportunity, Schneider says.

That suits the partners just fine. They both describe themselves as highly driven and relentless.

“I don’t think the word ‘retire’ is in either of our vocabularies,” says Schneider, 64. “I don’t know what I would do if I retired. Golf?  My game is pathetic.”

Polzler does admit to slowing down a little in recent years and even occasionally uses the term “semi-retired.”  Not that anyone seems to believe it. After all, this is a man who survived a plane crash 35 years ago (“maybe because I had a mission to take this thing to Europe”) and continued working in his hospital gown.

Polzler recalls that a few years ago the “younger folks” suggested he step back a little at work. He considered this tantamount to a “palace coup.” Before Re/Max Integra, Polzler had his own brokerage (with Schneider as manager).

Now 85 (“Don’t say years OLD!” he admonishes me), Polzler spends most of his time in Europe, has residences “everywhere” and is a great-grandfather four times over.

“I am the Colonel Sanders of Re/Max Europe,” he says. “I just show up for the people.”

Calling me from Italy for this interview, Polzler says, “It’s a different game here in Europe, a different attitude. When I first came here I felt like Captain Kirk. Everywhere the market is different. Here they close at 2 p.m. and don’t re-open until 4 p.m. There are different cultures and different dialects everywhere you turn. I used to run around with eight different wallets with eight different currencies… Brokers don’t co-operate with each other. Crazy business practices. We’re trying to change all that. We started For Sale signs here and exclusive listings.”

He has been in the real estate business since 1958, having arrived in Canada from Europe several years before that, speaking no English, with a green suitcase in his hand and $40 in his pocket. Of Austrian heritage (as is Schneider), he recalls when a triple bill at the movies cost only 35 cents in Toronto, the average house price was around $16,000, and there were hardly any women in the real estate industry.

Trained to be a baker (“I still like making dough,” he jokes) but not thrilled with how early he had to get up for that job, he eventually found his way into real estate, despite the fact that at that time and long afterwards, “a real estate agent was on the same level as a used car salesman.”

He recalls paying $5 for his real estate license.

“I’ve been through so many recessions I can’t even count them,” he says. “You can still make money. When things are bad people need good agents.”

In his opinion, one of his strengths has always been that people look to him for leadership. “I’m a good delegator,” he says.

When asked about the biggest change in real estate over the years, Polzler says “prices.”    Technology is another, although Polzler feels that its importance can get “overblown.” It is a phenomenal tool, he says. “But buying property is still an emotional decision and you need a professional guiding you.”

Schneider entered real estate in the late 1970s, and he has witnessed a major “redefinition” of the industry as well, with intensification and urbanization of cities across North America, as well as much different demographics. But like Polzler, Schneider finds that the fundamental role of the real estate salesperson as a guide and support for clients remains the same.

“The business and the tools have changed but the energy around ownership has not,” says Schneider. “The agent should never forget the emotional side of sales. It is not a clinical process.”

Not content simply to be a big deal in real estate, Schneider is also the honorary consul general for Austria in Toronto; runs his own family charitable foundation (and sits on the boards of various others); is always looking for investment opportunities; has a book pending; and has received various honours for leadership and wide-ranging business and humanitarian efforts, including a David Foster Foundation Visionary Award. (Yes, that David Foster – the multiple Grammy Award winner.) Foster praised Schneider as “an absolute visionary, with unparalleled accomplishments as an entrepreneur.”

The key to success in anything, both Schneider and Polzler believe, is perseverance.

“Just keep going,” says Polzler, whose persistence is legendary, by the sounds of it. “If there is a traffic jam I will drive over a field. What makes a good salesperson? You do not give up. There is almost always a solution.”

Schneider feels the same.

“The secret of success is getting up every morning and going to work. Start there,” he advises.

“Be passionate. Have goals and re-jig them constantly. Be able to change and adapt your product – we have never resisted change.”

Schneider believes that as the industry continues to evolve, “we will move into an era of agent rating,” where the services provided by agents will be rated and reviewed by clients, as is frequently done with doctors and many other professionals today.

“Agents will need to be better trained and more informed. It’s just a matter of time,” he says. “Consumers will demand it.”

He adds that what he believes attracts clients to the Re/Max brand include customer service, “outstanding sales and the Re/Max tool box.”

But no matter how well stocked the tool box, there will still always be challenges.

“Some people think that if you buy a franchise it’s a magic wand. But it’s not. You have to work hard,” says Polzler.

Schneider adds, “Nothing stays static. And it is never the right time.” He has developed a list of maxims along these lines. “These are the three things I have learned in life and real estate,” he says:

  1. It will always take longer than anticipated;
  2. It will require more energy and input;
  3. It will go over the allotted budget.

“We always do projections but there is always the unforeseen,” says Schneider. “Business plans keep you between the guard rails. But things will never fall exactly where you plan.”

Ain’t it the truth.

At a birthday party for Schneider once, Polzler observed to him jokingly, “Going forward from here, all it is is maintenance.”

If so, they both seem to be maintaining at full tilt.

© 2017 REM Real Estate Magazine

How Land Transfer Tax Impacts Home Affordability Across Canada

Tuesday, July 3rd, 2018

Best and Worst Canadian Cities for Land Transfer Taxes

Penelope Graham
other

Depending on the market you live in, land transfer tax is either a reviled financial burden or a small addition to your closing cost bill; while every province charges either a tax or fee for the transferring of real estate property and ownership, wildly varying rates means you’ll pay anywhere from pocket change to tens of thousands of additional dollars upon closing your home transaction.

Land transfer tax, or the equivalent fee, is based on the total purchase price of your new home. It is a cost that must be paid in cash upon closing and it cannot be mortgaged. This results in requiring buyers in the most expensive and heavily-taxed housing markets to save for years longer to have that cash in hand, compared to more affordable markets with a moderate fee structure.

To find out how this impacts affordability across the nation, Zoocasa examined the land transfer tax structure, average home price, as well as any applicable first-time home buyer rebates, in 25 major Canadian cities.

Check out the infographic below to see how land transfer tax differs in each major Canadian housing market, and its impact on overall housing affordability.

Top 5 Most-Taxed Real Estate Markets

1 – Vancouver, BC

It comes as no surprise that Canada’s priciest west-coast city also takes top spot for real estate taxation. While Vancouver home buyers are only taxed at the provincial level, the hefty average home price of $1,103,803 means they’ll shell out a whopping $20,076 in property transfer tax on their purchase, accounting for 1.8 per cent of the total cost. The property transfer tax structure in BC is calculated on a sliding portion scale as follows:

$0 – $200,000 = 1%

$200,001 – $2,000,000 = 2%

$2,000,001 – $3,000,000 = 3%

+$3,000,000 = 2%

2 – Toronto, Ontario

Not only do Torontonians have to contend with the fastest-growing home prices in the country, they’re also the only city to absorb a double-whammy, taxed in full at both the provincial and municipal level; even factoring in generous rebates for first-timers ($4,000 from the province for properties above $368,000, and $4,475 from the City of Toronto) those paying the average Toronto home price of $805,320 will be on the hook for $16,687, accounting for 2.1% of their home purchase price.

Repeat buyers in the Big Smoke will need to shell out even more without the rebate, at $25,162, accounting for 3.1% of the total home purchase price.

The Ontario LTT tax structure breaks down as the following:

$0 – $368,333 – Full tax rebate for FTHB (0.5% for repeat buyers)

$368,334 – $400,000: 1.5%

$400,000 – $2,000,000: 2%

$2,000,000 +: 2.5%

The City of Toronto mirrors this tax structure with the exception of the range between $250,000 – $400,000, in which 1.5% is charged.

3 – Victoria, BC

Based on the BC taxation model, a home buyer paying the average home price of $713,485 in Victoria would be taxed $12,270 accounting for 1.7% of the home’s total price. As there is no first-time buyer’s rebate in BC, this remains the same for repeat buyers.

4 – Abbotsford, BC

Based on the BC taxation model, a home buyer paying the average Abbotsford home price of $538,999 would be taxed a total of $8,780 in property transfer tax, accounting for 1.6% of the home’s purchase price. As there is no first-time buyer’s rebate in BC, this remains the same for repeat buyers.

5 – Kelowna, BC

Based on the BC taxation model, a home buyer paying the average Kelowna home price of $532,972 would be taxed $8,659, accounting for 1.6% of the home’s purchase price. As there is no first-time buyer’s rebate in BC, this remains the same for repeat buyers.

Top 5 Least-Taxed Real Estate Markets

1 – Windsor-Essex, ON

This southern Ontario city takes least expensive spot for land transfer tax paid as home buyers are spared it altogether: the average Windsor home price clocks in at $303,193, under the minimum threshold of $368,000 and qualifying first-time buyers for a full exemption. However, repeat buyers will be taxed $3,023, ranking the city 17th for affordability overall.

2 – London, ON

Londoners squeeze just under the minimum home price requirement, at an average of $366,096, meaning first-timers skip the provincial LTT. Without the rebate, however, they can expect to pay $3,966 in tax on their second home, placing the city 15thin terms of affordability.

3 – Edmonton, AB

Alberta does not charge a land-transfer tax; instead, buyers must pay a “title transfer fee”. This is charged in two parts: one based on your overall property value, and another based on your mortgage value. The formula for both portions is a $50 base added to $1 for every $5,000 increment. Therefore, Edmontonians pay a fee of just $239, regardless if they are first- or repeat-buyers, accounting for 0.1% of their home purchase.

4 – Calgary, AB

Based on Alberta’s fee structure, Calgarian home buyers pay just $269 on their home purchase, accounting for 0.1% of the total cost.

5 – Niagara Region

Based on Ontario’s taxation structure, first-time home buyers in Niagara region pay on average $407,693 for a home, resulting in a modest $629 in provincial LTT. Upon their second purchase, however, this increases to $4,629, placing the city 13th in terms of affordability.

Rate hike likely this month but then a pause?

Monday, July 2nd, 2018

Higher mortgage rates coming

Steve Randall
Canadian Real Estate Wealth

The Bank of Canada will meet to decide on its latest move on interest rates next week and many are expecting an increase.

But once July’s hike is done, things become less clear as the economy is showing some mixed signals.

Two economists from Canada’s big banks have given their assessment of the likelihood of rate rises and both are confident that homeowners are facing higher mortgage costs from this month.

CIBC’s Avery Shenfeld says that the recent GDP and outlook survey were positive and a strong labour force survey for June is also expected.

“That will be the last piece of the puzzle for a Bank of Canada rate hike in July, but we’re also of the view that economic growth will moderate enough after Q2 to force another extended pause on rates,” he says.

Meanwhile, TD Economic’s James Marple is also expecting June’s labour figures to support a July interest rate rise; and concurs with Shenfeld’s call for a pause afterwards.

“Given a more cautious outlook and ongoing threat of escalating trade wars, we suspect it will be some time before we see another hike,” he says.

Marple notes that the housing market has shown some signs of stabilization with  some markets, Ottawa and Montreal for example, showing “decent positive momentum.”

Copyright © 2018 Key Media Pty Ltd

Nearly half of Vancouver home purchasers are overshooting their home buying budget

Sunday, July 1st, 2018

Vancouverites stretching budget to buy their home

Kerrisa Wilson
other

Vancouver is the most expensive city for residential real estate in the country and it’s forcing the city’s homebuyers to stretch their budgets to purchase homes in the hot market.

In 2017, 48 per cent of homebuyers in Vancouver exceeded their budgets to buy homes, according to a recent Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) survey, published last week.

Meantime, the same percentage of homebuyers in Toronto overspent when purchasing a home, while only 24 per cent of homebuyers in Montreal exceeded their budget.

“The data suggests the fear of missing out hypothesis could have an impact on buyers’ budget,” reads the report.

CMHC’s Homebuyer Motivation Survey polled a total of 30,000 homeowners in Vancouver, Toronto and Montreal Census Metropolitan Areas (CMAs) who purchased homes in 2017. The survey was developed to gain a better understanding of key drivers of rapid price growth in Toronto and Vancouver.

First-time homebuyers in Vancouver spent a median $1,228,881 on a single-detached home last year, while repeat buyers spent a median $1,199,221.

To examine if buyers did have a “fear of missing out,” the survey asked whether buyers bought sooner or later than planned. Although the survey results do not support a strong conclusion on whether buyers purchased their home based on fear of missing out, CMHC notes that buyers who deviated from their home buying plans likely overspent.

“[H]omebuyers in Toronto and Vancouver who reported buying a home before they anticipated or after they anticipated making a purchase were more likely to exceed their budget than homebuyers who did not alter their timing,” reads the report.

According to CMHC, buying sooner than expected may reflect a buyer’s lack of information about the market, resulting in them pushing up their initial budget and buying quickly before prices rise. When buyers purchase later than expected, CMHC says it suggests the inability to buy at the desired price, which would cause buyers to increase their budgets.

But why were more homebuyers in Vancouver and Toronto significantly exceeding their home buying budget compared to homebuyers in Montreal?

CMHC suggested two hypotheses to answer this question, but the data failed to support the theories.

The first hypothesis is that first-time homebuyers lack experience managing household finances and, as a result, are likely to exceed their spending budget. CMHC’s second theory is that homebuyers could be pushed to exceed their budget based on the dwelling type they purchase.

However, the survey results revealed that first-time buyers and repeat buyers in Vancouver and Toronto reported similar likelihoods of exceeding their budgets and the property type proved irrelevant as a cause of buyer overspending.

The survey also found that a small percentage of homebuyers reported paying less than they planned in 2017 — 6 per cent of homebuyers in Vancouver were under budget, along with 6 per cent in Toronto and 11 per cent in Montreal.

© 2018 BuzzBuzzHome Corp